Lesson 11 情人節
lesson 11 情人節 valentine's day 01 happy valentine's day! 情人節快樂! 注意事項 情人節是美國的傳統節日,這句話表達的是人們在這一天對彼此的祝福,并不是只有情人之間才能說。 02 i fell in love with you at the first sight. 我對你是一見鐘情。 詞組釋義 fall in love with sb 愛上某人 03 here are some flowers for you, and happy valentine's day. 送你一些花,祝你情人節快樂! 語法提要 前半部分采用了倒裝語序,正常語序應該是some flowers are here for yo。當句首是here,there,then等詞時,句子要使用完全倒裝,即謂語放在主語之前。但如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝,如:here you are. 04 susan, i'm really happy to have known you. 蘇珊,能夠認識你真的很幸福。 類似表達 susan, it made me happy to have known you. 05 lucy, would you like to date with me today? 露西,你今天愿意跟我約會嗎? 類似表達 lucy, do you want to have a date with me today? / lucy, do you feel like dating with me today? 06 i'm going to make a pass at her from today on. 我準備從今天開始追求她。 詞組釋義 make a pass at sb 向某人展開追求 07 how did you spend your valentine's day? 你是如何過情人節的? 注意事項 spend和cost,expend,take都可以表示“花費”,但它們之間是有區別的:spend與cost意義基本相同,但spend主語是人;cost是指花費時間,金錢等,主語是物,不用于被動;expend 是正式用詞,通常指為某一目的而花費大量金錢,時間和精力;take是指占用時間,空間或精力,主語可以是人也可以是物。 08 what do you think is the most important symbol in valentine's day? 你認為情人節最重要的象征是什么? 語法提要 the most important是形容詞最高級的構成形式。多音節詞的最高級是在前面加the most,如:the most iing,但前綴為un-的形容詞不適用于這種規律,如:untidiest。 09 wherever are filled with romantic atmosphere in valentine's day. 情人節到處都充滿了浪漫的氣息。 語法提要 wherever在這里引導的是一個讓步條件狀語從句,相當于no matter where。如:wherever you are, please remember to keep in touch with us.這句話等同于no matter where you are, please remember to keep in touch with us. 無論你在哪里,不要忘了和我們保持聯系。 10 chocolates and roses are indispensable presents in valentine's day. 巧克力和玫瑰是情人節不可缺少的禮物。 語法提要 and連接兩個并列主語且表示兩個不同的事物時,謂語動詞要用復數。如:boys and girlsare very excellent in this petition. 11 valentine's day provides us a ce to express our feelings. 情人節給我們提供了一個表達感情的機會。 語法提要 專有名詞做主語時,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。如:the great expectation is a classiovel.《遠大前程》是一部經典小說。 12 do you know how to impress the one you love? 你知道如何打動你喜歡的人嗎? 語法提要 the one作的是love的賓語,you前面省略了關系代詞who,當先行詞在句子中作主語時不能省略。 13 valentine's day is a well-knowival in the world. 情人節是全世界眾所周知的節日。 單詞釋義 well-known ['wel'n??n] adj. 眾所周知的 14 why not go to the theater? 我們為何不去看電影呢? 語法提要 why not表示“為何不……”,常用來表示提建議,如why not drink a cup of coffee? 為何不喝杯咖啡呢? 15 would you like to share the story of valentine's day with me? 你愿意跟我分享一下情人節的故事嗎? 單詞釋義 share [?e?(r)] vt. 分配,共同承擔 vi. 分擔,分享 n. 股份,份 16 do you want to join the valentine's day party? 你想要參加情人節聚會嗎? 類似表達 would you like to join the valentine's day party? / do you feel like joining the valentine's day party? 17 lena, let's have a date tonight, shall we? 莉娜,今天晚上我們去約會好嗎? 詞組釋義 have a date 約會 18 all things that i'm ied in are about you. 我感興趣的所有事情都是關于你的。 語法提要 all所引導的詞組作主語時,謂語動詞依據它所指代的名詞的單復數而定,這里的all things指代的是所有關于你的事,所以謂語動詞用復數形式。