Lesson 03 家事與家務
lesson 03 家事與家務 housework and chores 01 i am sweeping the floor. 我正在拖地。 類似表達 i am moping the floor. / i am swabbing the floo 02 please up your room. 請把你的房間收拾干凈。 類似表達 please tidy up the room. / please straighten your room. 03 every m, the first thing i do after getting up is to make the bed. 每天早上,我起床后的第一件事情就是整理床鋪。 詞組釋義 make the bed 整理床鋪 04 tom, it is your turn to throw out the rubbish today. 湯姆,今天該你倒垃圾了。 類似表達 tom, it is your turn to empty the garbage bin today. 05 would you like to tidy up the room? 你能收拾一下房間嗎? 類似表達 you up the room? / would you mind ing the room? 06 please wash the dishes. 請把盤子洗了。 類似表達 please do the dishes. / please wash the plates. 07 have you already washed the dihings? 你已經把晚餐的東西都洗好了嗎? 語法提要 這句話是一個現在完成時的疑問句句型,現在完成時的結構是“主語 have/has 動詞過去分詞”,變疑問句時直接將have/has提到句首,其他成分不變。 08 please scrub the kit sink. 請把廚房的洗滌槽刷干凈。 單詞釋義 scrub [skr?b] vt. 用力擦洗,對……不予考慮,取消 09 in my house, we take turns at doing the housework. 在我家,我們輪流做家務。 詞組釋義 take turns at...輪流做…… 10 alice often helps her mother with the housework at weekends. 愛麗絲經常在周末幫助她的母親做家務。 語法提要 help可以作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動詞,意為“幫助”,表示“幫助某人做某事”時,可以用help sb do sth或者help sb with sth。 11 there are a pile of dishes waiting to be washed up. 那兒有一堆餐具要洗呢。 詞組釋義 a pile of 一堆,很多 12 will you help me set the table? 你能幫我把餐具擺好嗎? 類似表達 would you help me set the table? / could you do me a favor ahe table? 13 my wife didn't wash the dishes before she left, so i have to do it now. 我的妻子走之前沒有洗碗,所以現在我必須來洗了。 語法提要 這個句子的前半句是一般過去時的否定形式,因為謂語wash是實意動詞,所以要借助于助動詞didn't,再將動詞變為原形。 14 please empty the dishwasher and put the dishes away. 請把洗碗機里的餐具都拿出來并歸置好。 詞組釋義 put away 把……收起來,放好 15 i'd like to wash my bed sheet and quilt cover tomorrow. 我打算明天把床單、被罩給洗了。 類似表達 i io put my bed sheet and quilt cover washed tomorrow. / i am going to wash my bed sheet and quilt cover tomorrow. 16 will you help me fold up these clothes? 你能幫我把這些衣服疊起來嗎? 詞組釋義 fold up 把……折疊起來,坍塌,垮掉 17 you help me to iron this shirt? 你可以幫我把這件襯衫熨一下嗎? 單詞釋義 iron [?a??n] vt. 熨燙 vi. 熨衣服,被燙平 18 would you put the clothes on the lio dry? 你能把衣服晾在繩子上嗎? 類似表達 could you hang the washing on the lio dry? / you hang out the wet clothes on the lio dry? 19 my weekend was totally dominated by doing housework. 我的周末全用在做家務上了。 類似表達 my weekend was totally occupied in doing housework. note ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________