Lesson 08 寵物
lesson 08 寵物 pets 01 before taking a new pet home, you must be sure that the pet has been vaated by the veterinary. 在你帶新的寵物回家前,你一定要確認它已經被獸醫注射過疫苗。 單詞釋義 vaate [?v?ks?] vt. 給……注射疫苗 vi. 接種疫苗,注射疫苗 veterinary [?vetr?n?r?] n. 獸醫 adj. 獸醫的 02 i don't uand why somebody keeps the snakes as pets. 我不明白為什么會有人把蛇當成寵物養。 語法提要 這是一個復合句,先行詞是副詞why,why在句中引導的是賓語從句,即在句中作uand的賓語。 03 he keeps many special pets, including a snake, a lizard and three snails. 他養了許多奇怪的寵物,包括一條蛇,一只蜥蜴和三只蝸牛。 語法提要 including在句中做介詞,由它引導的詞組一般用逗號與主語隔開,詞組不影響主語自身的單復數形式,謂語動詞的形式取決于主語。 04 he couldn't feed himself, let alohe pets. 他連自己都養不活,更別說養寵物了。 詞組釋義 let alone 更別提,更不要說 05 pets may i some kinds of diseases through touch. 寵物可能會通過接觸傳染某些疾病。 單詞釋義 i [?] vt. 使受影響,感染,傳染 06 the dog has bee a major part of the old man's life. 這條狗已經成為了這個老人生命里重要的一部分。 詞組釋義 a major part of ……中重要的一部分 07 my dog barks wheranger es into our house. 當陌生人進入我家時,我的狗就會叫。 語法提要 when在句中作連接副詞,表示“當……時”,引導的是時間狀語從句,從句的時態根據主句的時態而定。 08 the cat's fur will bristle as it senses scare. 當貓感到害怕時,就會豎起它的毛。 單詞釋義 bristle [?br?sl] vi. 發怒,毛發直立 vt. 使毛發直立 09 the dogs in our residential area barked all night yesterday. 我們小區的狗昨天叫了一晚上。 單詞釋義 residential [?rez?'den?l] adj. 住宅的,與居住有關的 10 i have no time to take care of my bird, so i have to give it away. 我沒時間照顧我的鳥,所以不得不把它送人。 詞組釋義 give away 失去,泄露,贈送 11 i think keeping a pet is a waste of time. 我認為養寵物是浪費時間。 詞組釋義 a waste of 浪費…… 12 the man who mistreats the pets should be punished severely. 虐待寵物的人應該受到嚴懲。 語法提要 這是一個復合句,定語從句所修飾的先行詞是人,所以用先行詞who來引導,who在從句中作主語。從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。 13 we should treat the pets with humanity. 我們要善待寵物。 詞組釋義 treat... with humanity 善待…… 14 the pets have feeling like us. 寵物和我們一樣是有感情的。 類似表達 the same as human, the pets have feeling. / the pets have feeling as well as us. / we have feeling and the pets as well. 15 now, most people regard the pets as family members. 現在很多人把寵物當作家人。 詞組釋義 regard as 把……看做,當做 16 the pets not only need our feeding but also need our attention. 寵物不僅需要我們喂食還需要我們關心。 注意事項 not only... but also 表示“不僅……而且……”謂語動詞的形式采取就近原則,例如:not only you but also he is...;尤其需要注意的是,當not only 位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝。not only后的句子要用半倒裝,而but also 后的部分不需要倒裝。 17 pets bring us a lot of fun. 寵物給我們帶來了許多快樂。 類似表達 pets bring pleasure to us. / pets give a lot of fun to us. 18 do you think it is worth paying much for a pet? 你認為花大價錢買一只寵物值得嗎? 注意事項 be worth 后面跟動詞-ing 形式,表示“值得做某事”。當后面跟名詞或代詞時,表示“值……”,沒有be worth to do 結構。 19 in some big cities, the host must apply for a lise before he keeps a dog. 在一些大城市,主人養狗前必須申請許可證。 語法提要 before 為連詞,指時間時,意思是“在……以前”,before作介詞時后面如果加動詞要用動名詞。